Trong tiếng Anh, đối với động từ bất quy tắc, ta phải áp dụng cột 2, cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Động từ mà chúng tôi muốn mang đến cho bạn ngày hôm nay đó là Buy. Hãy cùng mình tìm hiểu Quá khứ V2, V3 của buy là gì và những kiến thức cần biết xoay quanh Buy nhé!
Quá khứ của Buy là gì?
| Động từ (V1) | Quá khứ đơn (V2) | Quá khứ phân từ (V3) | Nghĩa của động từ |
|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | mua |
Ví dụ:
- This jacket is a really good buy, at £200.
- He bought his mother some flowers
Bảng chia động từ Buy theo các thì trong tiếng Anh
| Bảng chia động từ | ||||||
| Số | Số it | Số nhiều | ||||
| Ngôi | I | You | He/She/It | We | You | They |
| Hiện tại đơn | buy | buy | buys | buy | buy | buy |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | am buying | are buying | is buying | are buying | are buying | are buying |
| Quá khứ đơn | bought | bought | bought | bought | bought | bought |
| Quá khứ tiếp diễn | was buying | were buying | was buying | were buying | were buying | were buying |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành | have bought | have bought | has bought | have bought | have bought | have bought |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn | have been buying | have been buying | has been buying | have been buying | have been buying | have been buying |
| Quá khứ hoàn thành | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought |
| QK hoàn thành Tiếp diễn | had been buying | had been buying | had been buying | had been buying | had been buying | had been buying |
| Tương Lai | will buy | will buy | will buy | will buy | will buy | will buy |
| TL Tiếp Diễn | will be buying | will be buying | will be buying | will be buying | will be buying | will be buying |
| Tương Lai hoàn thành | will have bought | will have bought | will have bought | will have bought | will have bought | will have bought |
| TL HT Tiếp Diễn | will have been buying | will have been buying | will have been buying | will have been buying | will have been buying | will have been buying |
| Điều Kiện Cách Hiện Tại | would buy | would buy | would buy | would buy | would buy | would buy |
| Conditional Perfect | would have bought | would have bought | would have bought | would have bought | would have bought | would have bought |
| Conditional Present Progressive | would be buying | would be buying | would be buying | would be buying | would be buying | would be buying |
| Conditional Perfect Progressive | would have been buying | would have been buying | would have been buying | would have been buying | would have been buying | would have been buying |
| Present Subjunctive | buy | buy | buy | buy | buy | buy |
| Past Subjunctive | bought | bought | bought | bought | bought | bought |
| Past Perfect Subjunctive | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought | had bought |
| Imperative | buy | Let′s buy | buy | |||
Bài tập về quá khứ của Buy
Dưới đây là một số bài tập liên quan đến quá khứ của buy mà bạn có thể thực hành để ôn lại những kiến thức được học ở trên.
Bài 1: Điền dạng đúng của động từ buy vào các câu sau
a) She wants to ……… a new dress for the party.
b) We usually ……… groceries at the local market.
c) He didn’t have enough money to ……… the expensive watch.
d) Have you ever ……… anything online?
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với V2, V3 của buy
a) They ……… a new car last week.
b) She had already ……… the tickets before the concert was canceled.
c) I don’t think I will ……… that expensive bag.
d) We have never ……… anything from that store before.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau với dạng đúng của động từ buy
a)
A: How do you prefer to travel, by plane or by train?
B: I prefer to ……… by plane because it’s faster.
b)
A: Which phone do you like better, Samsung or Apple?
B: I like Samsung phones because they are cheaper to ……… .
c)
A: What do you usually do on weekends?
B: I usually ……… some books and relax at home.
Bài 4: Đặt các câu hỏi với buy theo từng ngữ cảnh cho trước
a) He bought a new laptop. (Wh- question)
b) They have bought a house in the countryside. (Yes/No question)
c) She will buy a birthday gift for her friend. (Tag question)
Đáp án
Bài 1:
a) She wants to buy a new dress for the party.
b) We usually buy groceries at the local market.
c) He didn’t have enough money to buy the expensive watch.
d) Have you ever bought anything online?
Bài 2:
a) They bought a new car last week.
b) She had already bought the tickets before the concert was canceled.
c) I don’t think I will buy that expensive bag.
d) We have never bought anything from that store before.
Bài 3:
a)
A: How do you prefer to travel, by plane or by train?
B: I prefer to buy by plane because it’s faster.
b)
A: Which phone do you like better, Samsung or Apple?
B: I like Samsung phones because they are cheaper to buy.
c)
A: What do you usually do on weekends?
B: I usually buy some books and relax at home.
Bài 4:
a) What did he buy?
b) Have they bought a house in the countryside?
c) She will buy a birthday gift for her friend, won’t she?
Bài 5: Đoạn văn tham khảo:
XEM THÊM: Bảng động từ bất quy tắc mới nhất
Trên đây là những chia sẻ của chúng tôi về quá khứ của Buy là gì, cũng như với thắc mắc V2 V3 của Buy là gì, chắc hẳn bạn đọc đã tìm được câu trả lời rồi phải không nào? Chúc các bạn học tốt và luôn tiến bộ trong quá trình học tiếng Anh bạn nhé.
