Câu bị động là cấu trúc căn bản mà những ai học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cũng cần phải nắm vững. Loại bài tập này thường xuất hiện trong các kỳ thi quan trọng đối với học sinh/sinh viên. Cùng chúng tôi tìm hiểu các bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng anh ở bài viết sau nhé!
1. Bài tập câu bị động từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án
1.1 Thể bị động cơ bản
Với thể bị động cơ bản, chúng tôi có tổng hợp 3 dạng bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng anh sau:
Bài tập 1: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. been/ meat/ your/ The/ stolen/ has/ cat!/ by
2. Your/ yet/ not/ car/ repaired/ is
3. hair/ is/ being/ Your/ brushed.
4. watered/ were/ this/ flowers/ The/ morning
5. is/ spoken/ in/ English/ shop/ in/ that
6. opened./ has/ The/ door/ been
7. Breakfast/ served/ is/ at/ 8.30.
8. on/ prohibited./ is/ grass/ the/ Walking
9. if/ will/ they/ naughty./ be/ children/ The/ punished/ are
10. because/ happy/ awful/ cake/ eaten!/ been/ has/ I/ am/ that
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1. A woman feeds the lions.
The lions ____
A. are fed B. were fed by a woman.
2. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake ____
A. was made B. has been made
3. A burglar broke the window.
The window _______
A. was broken B. is broken by a burglar.
4. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus _____
A. will been driven B. will be driven by Pamela.
5. I was watering the plants.
The plants ______
A. were being watered B. are being watered by me.
6. Cervantes wrote ‘Don Quixote’.
‘Don Quixote’ _____
A. was written by Cervantes. B. has been written by Cervantes.
7. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____
A. is going to be loved B. was going to be loved by everyone.
8. She is helping my sister.
My sister _____
A. is helped B. is being helped by her.
Bài tập 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2. My father waters this flower every morning.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
10. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
13. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
16. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
17. When will you do the work?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
19. How do you spend this amount of money?
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
21. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
22. How are you going to deal with this problem?
23. He has broken his nose in a football match.
24. How did the police find the lost man?
25. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
Bài tập 4: Chia dạng đúng ở thể bị động
26. Finally, the key ___ (find).
27. Now, a test _____ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.
28. This fan has already ___ (fix) by my father.
29. A bottle was ____ (throw) outsides last night by him.
30. They were very worried that the work would not __(finish).
Bài tập 5: Các câu dưới đây có thể là chủ động hoặc bị động, hãy chia dạng đúng của động từ để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn hảo.
The first diagram (11 – illustrate) ……. the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram (12 – show) ……. the materials that go into the production of concrete.
It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials (13 – mix) ……. together.
At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (14 – crush)……. to form a powder. This powder then (15 – mix) ……. before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the resulting mixture (16 – grind)……., and cement (17 – produce) …….. Finally, the cement (18 – package) ……. in large bags.
Cement is one of the four raw materials that (19 – use) ……. in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete (20 – consist) ……. of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer.
Đáp án các bài tập về câu bị động
Bài tập 1:
1 – The meat has been stolen by your cat!
2 – Your car is not repaired yet.
3- Your hair is being brushed.
4 – The flowers were watered this morning.
5 – English is spoken in that shop.
6 – The door has been opened.
7 – Breakfast is served at 8.30.
8 – Walking on the grass is prohibited.
9 – The children will be punished if they are naughty.
10 – I am happy because that awful cake has been eaten!
Bài tập 2:
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B
Bài tập 3:
1. Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last night
2. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
3. The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers)
5. The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
7. Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
9. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
11. This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
13. The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
14. The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
16. These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room (by me).
17. When will the work be done?
18. Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. How is this amount of money spent?
20. Have above sentences been finished?
21. How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
22. How is this problem going to be dealt with?
23. His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
24. How was the lost man found by the police?
25. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
Bài tập 4
26. has been found.
27 is done
28. been fixed
29. was thrown
30. be finished.
Bài tập 5
31. illustrates 32. shows 33. are mixed 34. are crushed
35. is then mixed 36. is ground 37. is produced 38. is packaged
39. are used 40. consists
1.2 Thể bị động các mẫu câu cơ bản
Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. Our friends send these postcards to us.
2. The waiter brings me this dish.
3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
4. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
6. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
7. She left her relatives five million pounds.
8. He lends his friend his new shoes.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
12. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
14. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
15. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
16. They all voted the party a great success.
17. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
18. They moved the fridge into the living room.
19. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
20. They find the new project worthless.
Đáp án
1. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
2. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
3. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
4. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week
5. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
6. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
7. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
8. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
10. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
12. Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
13. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
14. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
15. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
16. The party was voted a great success(by them).
17. Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
18. The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
19. The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
20. The new project is found worthless.
1.3 Thể bị động các động từ tường thuật
Các động từ tường thuật bao gồm:
| add admit agree announce answer argue boast | claim comment complain confirm consider deny doubt | estimate explain fear feel insist mention observe | persuade propose remark remember repeat reply | report reveal say state suggest | suppose tell think understand warn |
Để chuyển câu chủ động có động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động, thì:
Dạng câu chủ động:
People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Dạng câu bị động:
Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2
Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
2. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
3. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
4. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
5. They promise that the performance will start on time.
6. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
7. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
8. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
9. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
10. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
11. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
12. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
13. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
14. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
Đáp án
1. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
2. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
3. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
4. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
5. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
6. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
7. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
8. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
9. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
10. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
11. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
12. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
13. It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
14. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
15. I was told that his football team had played well last season.
1.4 Thể bị động với động từ sai bảo Have/ Get
- Động từ sai bảo có cấu trúc bao gồm:
get + sb + to do + sth
have + sb + do + sth
- Khi chuyển sang câu bị động thì có dạng:
get + sth + done + (by sb)
have + sth + done + (by sb)
Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
2. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
3. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
4. They have her tell the story again.
5. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
6. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
7. He had a mechanic repair his car.
8. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
9. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
10. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
11. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
12. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
13. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
14. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
15. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
Đáp án
1. She will have her car washed tomorrow.
2. I had the gate painted last week.
3. John gets his shirt cleaned.
4. They have the story told again.
5. Rick will have his hair cut.
6. Anne has had her composition typed.
7. He had his car repaired.
8. I will get a new dress made.
9. They had the shoplifter arrested.
10. She often gets the heater maintained.
11. I must have my teeth checked.
12. Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
13. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
14. She will have her dog examined.
15. The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mr. Pike bought a new car yesterday.
2. Tam learns English everyday.
3. They can’t make tea with cold water.
4. Tam is reading a book now.
5. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
6. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
7. They will hold the meeting before the may day.
8. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
9. They have to repair the engine of the car
10. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
11. The teacher is going to tell the story.
12. They may use this room for the classroom.
13. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
14. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30pm.
15. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
16. John used to visit Mr.Cole at weekends.
17. They told the new students where to sit.
18. She ought to do all the housework.
19. I’m cleaning my room.
20. My mother had written the letter before 1985.
21. My mother was making a cake when I came home.
22. They should phone her before the meeting.
23. Police were questioning Tom.
24. Someone has stolen his car.
25. They are building a new school in this town.
26. He opens the mails every morning.
27. We finished the job by 10 o’ clock.
28. The fire has destroyed many houses.
29. The police stopped us on our way to school.
30. They close the museum on Monday.
31. They will build a new school next year.
32. People speak English all over the world.
33. John will deliver the letter.
34. You should finish the report now.
35. He must do it right now.
36. People must not leave bicycle in the hall.
37. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
38. Mr.Brown will fly a plane easily.
39. Parents should give children a lot of love.
40. You needn’t do all the homework.
41. They made him work all day.
42. He used to borrow my pen.
43. He had to finish his work on time.
44. Mr.Brian saw the accident.
45. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
46. The mad dog bit the little boy.
Đáp án
1. A new car was bought by Mr. Pike yesterday.
2. English is learned by Tam everyday.
3. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
4. A book is being read by Tam now.
5. Some of my books have been taken away.
6. All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.
7. The meeting will be held before the may day.
8. The window was broken and some pictures were took away by the boys.
9. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
10. A lot of money is spent everyday.
11. The story is going to be told by the teacher.
12. This room may be used for the classroom.
13. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
14. The machine mustn’t be used after 5.30pm.
15. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
16. Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends.
17. The new students were told where to sit.
18. All the housework ought to be done.
19. My room is being cleaned.
20.The letter had been written by my mother before 1985.
21. A cake was being made by my mother when I came home.
22. She should be phoned before the meeting.
23. Tom was being questioned by police.
24. His car has been stolen.
25. A new school is being built in this town.
26. The mails are opened every morning.
27. The job was finished by 10 o’ clock.
28. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
29. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
30. The museum is closed on Monday.
31. A new school will be built next year.
32. English is spoken all over the world.
33. The letter will be delivered by John.
34. The report should be finished right now.
35. It must be done right now.
36. Bicycle mustn’t be left in the hall.
37. The matter will be discussed in the afternoon.
38. A plane will be flown by Mr.Brown easily.
39. Children should be given a lot of love.
40. The homework needn’t be done
41. He was made work all day.
42. My pen used to borrowed
43. His work had to be finished on time.
44. The accident was seen by Mr.Brian.
45. My briefcase has been taken.
46. The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
Bài tập 3. Tìm lỗi sai trong những câu này và sửa lỗi.
1. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.
2. Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police.
3. He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.
4. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).
5. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).
6. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.
7. I’m from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).
Đáp án
1 – D (an thành a) 2 – B (be thành been)
3 – A (were found thành was found) 4 – C (start thành started)
5 – A (are thành will) 6 – C (been thành be) 7 – C (born thành was born)
Bài tập 4. Hãy khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng nhất
1. Tom ______ by Mary since 10 o’clock.
A. has been operated B. have been operated
C. has operated D. All are wrong.
2. My room ______ in the house by her now.
A. would be cleaned B. are being cleaned
C. will be cleaned D. is being cleaned
3. 20 demonstrators _______ by the police.
A. was arrested B. were arrested
C. was arresting D. A & B
4. Someone _______ to take his place.
A. must be found B. might be find
C. should be finds D. must be find
5. Much of the city _______ by fire in the 17th century.
A. was destroyed B. is destroyed
C. are destroyed D. were destroyed
6. That book _________ by Tom yesterday.
A. were bought B. bought C. A & B D. was bought
7. My house ________ red and blue.
A. are painted B. is painted C. was painted D. All are wrong.
8. Work ________ by the teacher.
A. are being watched B. was being watched
C. is being watched D. B & C
9. Jag Niwas _______ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II.
A. were built B. are built C. was built D. is built
10. The grain __ to the factory, where it ____ and ___.
A. are taken / cleaned / is checked B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked
C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked D. is taken / is cleaned / checked
11. The Garden of Clear Ripples _____ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the 16th century.
A. designed B. was designed C. were designed D. B & C
12. The wall _______ before you paint it.
A. must be cleaned B. should cleaned
C. might been cleaned D. No answer is right
13. A lot of food _______ these days.
A. are thrown B. were thrown C. is thrown D. was thrown
14. This computer _______ to use
A. will be continued B. would continued
C. should continue D. must continues
Đáp án
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A
2. Bài tập trắc nghiệm bị động có đáp án
1. The robbers ____ by the police since
A. have arrested B. have been arrested C. was arrested D. had arrested
2. The photos in a Washington studio _____last week.
A. took B. have taken C. was taken D. were taken
3. This exercise may ____ with a blue-ink pen.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
4. Dynamite _______ by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in the 1860s.
A. had been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
5. When the little boy the car, he was badly injured.
A. hit B. is hit by C. was hit by D. is hitting
6. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _______everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed
C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
7. The new highway _____ and built last year.
A. planned B. had planned C. was planning D. was planned
8. Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings.
A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting
C. have already affected D. have already been affected
9. As the patient could not walk, he ______-home in a wheelchair since this morning.
A. has carried B. has been carried C. was carried D. was carrying
10. _____ to you yet?
A. Have the comic been given back B. Have the comic been give back
C. Have the comic been gave back D. Have the comic being given back
11. I still can’t believe it! My laptop together with all documents _____ last night.
A. stole B. stolen C. was stolen D. was stealing
12. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing _____if we just wait.
A. will be accomplished B. accomplished
C. has accomplished D. accomplishes
13. People don’t use this service on special occasions.
A. This service is not used on special occasions.
B. Special occasions this service is not used on.
C. This service on special occasions is not used
D. This service is used on special occasions.
14. It’s impossible to go along this way because the road is __.
A. been repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. repairing
15. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is used at the moment.
B. The computer being used at the moment.
C. The computer is being used at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment by somebody.
16. How did people learn a new language?
A. How was a new language learned?
B. How was a new language learned by people?
C. How new a language was learned?
D. A & B are correct.
17. People should send their complaints to the head office.
A. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
B. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office.
D. Their complaints about the head office should be sent.
18. The detectives will record his conversation.
A. His conversation will be recorded by the detectives.
B. His conversation will recorded by the detectives.
C. His conversation will being recorded by the detectives.
D. His conversation recorded by the detectives.
19. They are making a small path around the poor village now.
A. A small path is being made around the poor village now (by them).
B. A small path is being made around the poor village (by them) now.
C. A small path around the poor village is being used (by them).
D. Around the poor village a small path is made (by them) now.
20. They had to postpone the convention because of bad weather.
A. The convention had to because of bad weather to be postponed
B. The convention had to be postponed because of bad weather.
C. The convention had to postpone by them because of bad weather.
D. The convention because of bad weather had to be postponed.
Đáp án
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20.B
3. Tổng hợp 116 câu bài tập về dạng bị động có đáp án kèm file PDF
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uz6Sf-yprwLzVzSNLyhM6HfD2AzVCEO
Qua bài viết trên chúng tôi, đã tổng hợp những kiến thức căn bản kèm theo các bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng anh để bạn học có thể nắm vững kiến thức. Mong rằng thông qua các bài tập trên người dùng có thể nâng cao và trau dồi được kiến thức của mình.